一种基于三维小波变换的盲视频水印算法

为了寻求有效的数字媒体保护方法,本文提出了一种基于三维小波变换的盲视频水印算法。算法将灰度水印图像进行了多分辨率分解和位平面分解为,然后将这些不同分辨率的二值图像嵌入到视频场景中的各帧Y分量的中频小波系数帧相应的子带中,使水印嵌入具有自适应性,嵌入时通过对系数分组并修改每组第一个系数的相对大小来完成,可以实现盲检测。实验结果表明,该文所提出的视频水印算法对MPEG编码、帧平均、帧丢失和帧交换具有良好的鲁棒性。     

Membrane bioreactor with nonwoven fabrics as solid–liquid separation media for wastewater treatment

A nonwoven fabric module was utilized as a solid–liquid separation medium in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for treating wastewater. The experimental results indicated that nonwoven fabrics had lower filtration resistance than microporous membranes in MBR applications. The optimal aeration intensity was approximately 0.01m³/m² s. The effect of mixed liquor suspended solid concentration on filtration resistance was not significant at an operating flux of under 0.8m³/m² d in the study range. The performance of nonwoven fabrics in a MBR application was further demonstrated in a pilot test. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solids (SS) in the effluent were maintained under 60 and 10 mg/L, respectively, whereas influent COD varied from 800 to 1800mg/L. The transmembrane pressure was maintained below 5 kPa at a permeation flux of 0.18m³/m² d. The experimental results demonstrated that nonwoven fabrics maintained stable operation in MBR applications under appropriate operating conditions.     

Application of microfiltration systems coupled with powdered activated carbon to river water treatment

A bench scale submerged microfiltration system coupled with high concentration of PAC (powdered activated carbon) was applied in order to purify a river water containing secondary effluent. The system was operated with four different modes: Run-1, -2, -3 and -4. The PAC concentration was set at 0, 4 and 40 g/L with same filtration rate of 1.0 m/d (42 L/m²/h) which correspond to Run-1, -2 and -3. In Run-4, the filtration rate was set at 0.5 m/d (21 L/m²/h) with PAC concentration of 40 g/L. The effluent turbidity showed below 0.1 NTU for all runs, and the removal rates more than 90% were observed. As for TOC removal, almost no removal of TOC was observed in Run-1 while the higher removal rates were obtained with the higher dosage of powdered activated carbon. Run-3 and 4 with PAC dose of 40 g/L showed the removal of 85% regardless of the filtration rates. Removal of UV254 was similar to that of TOC: removal of 13% at Run-1 and 90% at Run-3 and -4. As for the filtration efficiency, an average filtration time for TMP to reach 60 kPa was checked for each runs. The filtration time of around 5 days was observed in Run-1 and Run-2, 2 days in Run-3 and 60 days in Run-4. According to the results, the effluent water quality got better with higher dose of PAC and the filtration efficiency was enhanced with higher dose of PAC and lower filtration time.     

Electrochemical insertion of lithium into a doped diamond film grown on carbon felt substrates

This paper summarizes the preliminary results obtained from lithium electrochemical intercalation into boron-doped diamond films grown on carbon felt (BDD/CF electrode). BDD films have been grown by Hot Filaments Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) and have been characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Raman Scattering spectroscopy. BDD/CF composite electrodes, which contain a diamond layer, lead to higher conductivity and smaller grain sizes. In turn, they are richer in boundary or sp² sites, and present a reversible specific capacity that is much larger than that of the substrate alone, indicating that the diamond layer effectively participates in lithium storage. Diamond layers displaying boron doping levels of 10¹⁹ and 10²¹ part cm^− 3 provide a specific capacity of 160 and 370 mA h g^− 1, respectively, which is associated with lithium storage.     

水力旋流器内清水流场空气柱的三维数值模拟

本文依据计算流烙动力学（CFD）的计算方法,利用Fluent软件对带有空气柱的固-液分离用水力旋流器内清水流场进行了三维数值模拟研究。文章中首次采用“mixture”模型对空气柱进行模拟,模拟所得的流场与实测结果作对比,证明效果良好。本文的工作对进一步研究旋流器固-液分离现象提供了一定的基础和参考。     

CO2气藏的物质平衡方程推导

基于CO2气藏开发过程中,不同的驱动类型的影响,同时考虑CO2在地层水中的溶解的特殊性,增加溶解气的影响分析.根据地下体积平衡原理,建立定容CO2气藏和水驱CO2气藏的物质平衡方程,并以实例分析证明该物质平衡方程的实用性.     

基于新型Canny算法雷达距离图像边缘检测算法

针对激光雷达距离像的噪声滤波和边缘检测问题,提出了一种结合改进环圈滤波算法和自适应Canny算法的距离像边缘检测算法.通过改进环圈滤波对距离像的噪声进行抑制,在滤除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节特征信息.从梯度幅值计算、非极大值抑制和阀值自动选择3个方面对传统Canny算法进行改进,克服了噪声影响和边缘检测模糊等缺点.实验结果表明,该算法能够可靠的对距离图像进行边缘检测,并且检测结果的信息熵和标准差指标数据优于传统的Sobel算法和Laplace算法,能够较好地满足激光雷达距离像边缘检测的实际需要.     

基于能耗均衡的无线传感网络自适应数据存取算法

提出了一种能耗均衡的自适应数据存储算法, 将数据尽量存储在适合查询的位置. 首先建立基于网格的网络模型, 然后分析采集节点与初始存储节点、查询节点之间的位置关系, 存储模式可在集中存储和分布存储之间切换. 算法引入了虚拟扩展网格和能量分级消耗的机制, 可有效均衡网络能耗. 实验结果表明, 该算法的节点能耗、生命周期和丢包率相比于GHT算法有一定的改善.